Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Count of Boulogne
• Appointments / Titles: Count of Lens-despite accounts of Lens passing to Baldwin V of Flanders circa 1036 it was still held by Eustace I and was passed to his son Lambert at his death
• House: Founder of House of Boulogne branch of House of Flanders
• FSID: M1VS-25N
• Appointments / Titles: 1024, Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; Count of Boulogne-Eustace succeeded his father as count of Boulogne in 1024

Notes:

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“EUSTACHE I a l'Oeil,
Count of Boulogne,
son and heir of Baldwin,
Count of Boulogne, by his wife, Adelvie de Gant,
born about 995.

He married MATHILDE (or MAHAUT) OF LOUVAIN,
daughter of Lambert I, Count of Louvain, by Gerberge, daughter of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

She was born about 993.

They had three sons, Eustache (II) [Count of Boulogne],
Lambert [Count of Lens], and
Godfrey (or Geoffrey) [Bishop of Paris, Arch-Chancellor of France], and one daughter,

Gerberge (wife of Friedrich II, Duke of Lower Lorraine).

EUSTACHE I, Count of Boulogne, died about 1049.

L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 760-767 (sub Comtes de Boulogne).

Delisle Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 11 (1876): 205-206 (Ex Genealogia de qua ortis est Carolus Magnus), 346 (Ex Genealogia Comitum Bononiensium), 370 (Ex Genealogia B. Arnulphi Metensis Episcopi); 374 (Genealogix ex Chronicis Hainoniensibus); 13 (1869): 585 (Ex Genealogia Caroli Magni qua Namurcensium Comitum et Boloniens), 647-648 (Ex Genealogia B. Amulphi).

Monumenta Germaniae Historica 9 (1925): 300-301; 14 (1925): 621. Sellers De Carpentier Allied Ancestry (1928): 185-187.

Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935): IX 69.

Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 95 (sub Hainault, Brabant); 3(4) (1989): 621 (sub Boulogne).

Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.69, XI.461j, X.124-X.127.

Children of Eustache I of Boulogne, by Mathilde of Louvain:
i. EUSTACHE II, Count of Boulogne [see below].
ii. LAMBERT OF BOULOGNE, Count of Lens, married ALICE OF NORMANDY, Countess of Aumale [see AUMALE 1].”

Family/Spouse: de Louvain, Matilde. Matilde (daughter of of Leuven, Graaf Lambert I and van Neder-Lotharingen, Lady Gerberga) was born in 1006 in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium; died in 1049 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in 1049 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. de Boulogne, Sir Lambert was born in 1015 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 12 Mar 1054 in Phalempin, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried on 19 Jun 1054 in Nivelles, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

Other Events and Attributes:

• House: House of Flanders
• FSID: LDSS-KJ6
• Appointments / Titles: 990, Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; Count of Bourgogne

Notes:

Also know as Enricule and “le Petite”
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Baldwin II, Count of Boulogne

Arms of the counts of Boulogne
Died
1027
Noble family
House of Flanders
Spouse(s)
Adelina of Holland
Issue
Eustace I of Boulogne
Father
Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne
Baldwin II of Boulogne († c. 1027) was a son of Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne, whom he succeeded as count of Boulogne.
Life[edit]
Baldwin II was the son of Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne and succeeded his father as count circa 990. Both Arnulf III and his father Arnulf II had freed themselves of Flemish rule during the minority of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders.[1] In 1022 both Baldwin and his son Eustace, along with the counts of Normandy, Valois, and Flanders, met with Robert II, King of France and formed an alliance against Odo II, Count of Blois who was challenging the king's authority.[2] But when Emperor Henry II died in July 1024 the alliance quickly fell apart as King Robert reconciled with count Odo II.[2] In the wake of these changing alliances and for reasons that remain unclear, Baldwin was killed in battle c. 1027 warring with Enguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu, who then wed Baldwin's widow.[3]
Family and issue[edit]
He married Adelina of Holland, possibly the daughter of Arnulf, Count of Holland[4] and Lutgardis of Luxemburg.[5] and was the father of:
• Eustace I of Boulogne, who succeeded him.
After Baldwin's death Adelina married secondly, Enguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu.[4]

Baudouin married of Holland, Adelina in 1003 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Adelina (daughter of of Holland, Arnulf and Luxembourg, Liutgard of) was born in 987 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died on 20 Nov 1052 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried after 20 Nov 1052 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Countess of Ponthieu de Normandie
• FSID: L28D-TJH

Notes:

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudouin_II_de_Boulogne

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enguerrand_Ier_de_Ponthieu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelina_of_Holland

Other Events and Attributes:

• House: House of Flanders
• FSID: LDSS-288
• Appointments / Titles: Between 972 and 990, Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; Succeeded his father as Count of Boulogne

Arnulf married de Desvres, Adeline in 977 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Adeline (daughter of de Desvres, Sieur Chatelain Alphonse and de Ponthieu, Adeline Maroie) was born in 960 in Desvres, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Feb 1003 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; was buried after 1 Feb 1003 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G44D-NL7
• Occupation: Dame de Boulogne

Notes:

https://www.geni.com/people/Dame-Adeline-de-Boulogne/6000000001412952704?through=6000000009305166943

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 9WMP-NNQ

Notes:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#Arnulfdied993

a)         ARNULF ([Gent] [950/55]-killed in battle Winkel, West-Friesland 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).  The Annales Egmundani name "Arnulfus filius eius [=Theoderici II comitis]" when recording that he succeeded his father[261].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke names (in order) "Arnulfum comitem, Egbertum Treverensem archiepiscopum ac Arlindam puellam" as the children of Count Dirk II & his wife[262].  "Arnulfi comitum" subscribed a charter dated 29 Jun [955/64], signing directly after "Theoderici comitis"[263].  "Theoderico comite et Arnulfo filio eius, Folberto advocato…Ingelberto advocato…" signed the charter dated 26 Oct 970 under which "Mathelgodus et uxor sua Ingelswindis" donated "hereditatem sue possessionis in loco…Wessingim…Siringim…in pago Bracbantensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[264].  "…Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici…" signed the charter dated 2 Oct 974 under which "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[265].  "Arnulpho filio Theoderici comitis" is named in a charter dated 30 Sep 975, subscribed by "Arnulfi filii eorum [Theoderici et Hildegardis]"[266].  "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" and "Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici" are named in a charter dated Oct [967/79][267].  "Arnulfus filius Theoderici comitis et Arnulfus filius Hildwini" donated "in pago Taruennensis…in Rumingehim et in Keremberg, in pago Flandrensi…in Uckesham et super Gersta" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, at the request of "Everardi et filii eius Baldwini nepotis sui", by charter dated 4 Mar 981, signed by "Arnulfi junioris…marchysi, Theoderici comitis…Ingelberti advocati…"[268].  "…Theoderico comite, Arnulfo comite…" signed the charter dated 1 Apr 988 under which "Baldwinus marchysus cum matre sua Susanna" donated "villam Aflingehem…jacentem in pago Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, after the death of "Arnulfi marchysi"[269].  He succeeded his father in 988 as ARNULF Count of Holland.  "Arnulfi comitum" subscribed a charter dated 20 May 988[270], the first charter included in the compilation which he signed without his father.  He was killed in battle against the Frisians[271], although this is doubted by de Boer & Cordfunke who suggest that he was killed at the mouth of the river Rhine as the quarrels with the West Frisians started much later[272].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death in battle "Winckel apud pagum Westfrisie…993 XIV Kal Oct" of "Arnulfus comes" and his burial at Egmond[273].  m (Betrothed 980) LIUTGARD de Luxembourg, daughter of SIEGFRIED Count [of Luxembourg] & his wife Hedwig --- ([965/70]-14 May, after 1005, bur Egmond).  The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[274].  Her origin is indicated by Thietmar who names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[275].  Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[276].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records that the wife of "Arnulfus tercius comes Hollandie" was "Lutgardim, filiam Theophani…imperatoris Grecorum et sororum Theophane imperatoris"[277], but this is clearly inconsistent with all other primary sources consulted.  "Theodericus comes cum matre sua Lietgarda" donated "alodum suum situm secus fluvium Scaldum in pago Gandensi seu Tornacensi in vulla Rucga" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for the soul of "patris sui Arnulfi", by charter dated 20 Sep 995[278].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[279].  Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[280].  According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[281], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources.  Count Arnulf & his wife had [three] children

Arnulf married Luxembourg, Liutgard of in May 980. Liutgard (daughter of of Luxemburg, Siegfried I and of Nordgau, Hedwig) was born in 955 in Cleves, Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 14 May 1005 in Egmond-Binnen, Egmond, Noord-Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 945D-J9Y
• Death: 14 May 1005, Egmond-Binnen, Egmond, Noord-Holland, Netherlands

Notes:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm#Liutgarddiedafter1005

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#Arnulfdied993

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: GH8Y-HW3

Notes:

GENI.COM

Sieur Chatelain de Desvres Alphonse de Desvres
Birthdate: 940
Birthplace: Desvres, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie, France
Death: 989 (48-49)
Immediate Family:
Father of Dame Adeline de Boulogne

Alphonse married de Ponthieu, Adeline Maroie. Adeline (daughter of de Ponthieu, WIlliam I and de Gamaches, Saint Maud Mathilde) was born in 940 in Maroilles, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 998 in Desvres, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: L1FK-7PV

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Friesland, Netherlands; Count
• FSID: 99PT-NTZ

Notes:

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#DirkIIdied988

DIRK ([920/30]-Egmond 6 May 988, bur Egmond).  The Annales Egmundani name "Theodericus secundus comes filius Theoderici primi"[226].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records that "Theodricus…secundus Hollandie comes" was the only son of "Theodricus primus Hollandie comes" & his wife[227].  His birth date range is calculated from his own estimated marriage date and the estimated dates of birth of his descendants.  "Dominus Theodericus comes…cum…coniuge sua…Geva" donated property "in villa Franla…in villa Allecmere…in villa Callinge" to the church of Egmond, and "dominus Theodericus junior filius prefati Theoderici" exchanged property "in orientali parte fluminis…Fle" for property "in villa Nienthorp", by undated charter[228].  He succeeded his father as DIRK II Count of Holland, although the date is not known.  "…Isaac comitis, Arnulfi filii eius, Theoderici comitis…" signed the charter dated 8 Jul 941 under which "Arnulfus…regis…marchysus" restored property to Saint-Pierre de Gand[229], although it is not known whether this charter refers to Count Dirk I or Count Dirk II.  "Theoderici comitis" subscribed charters dated 5 May [951/963], 29 Jul [955/64], 18 Oct 962, 28 Mar 967, 13 Apr 969 and 31 Jan 972[230].  "…Baldwini advocati, Theoderici comitis…" signed the charter dated 5 May 962 under which "Arnulfus marchysus" donated property to Saint-Pierre de Gand[231].  According to Nicholas, after the death of Arnoul I Count of Flanders in 964, Count Dirk occupied Gent and Waas, taking advantage of the weakness of the government of the county of Flanders during the minority of Count Arnoul II[232].  However, this may be speculation based on an interpretation of the charter dated "DCCC[C]LXVIII[I] Id Apr…regnante domno Loth[ario] anno XV", under which "Loth[arius]…rex" granted property "forestum Was[el]a" to "nostro fideli…Theoderico comiti" at the request of "coniunx nostra Hemma regina"[233].  As explained above, it is likely that this charter is spurious.  On the other hand, the charter dated 28 Mar 965 under which "Theodericus comes et Baldwinus cognomento Baldzo et Ericus et Everwinus" donated property to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for the soul of "senioris sui Arnulfi defuncti"[234], demonstrates that Count Dirk played an active role in Gand after the death of Count Arnoul I.  The charters dated 11 Apr 969 under which "Theodericus comes" donated "sui iuris possessionem…Frilingim in pago Flandrensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[235], and 30 Sep 972 under which "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "sui iuris sitam in pago Flandrensi…Clehiham" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[236] show that other parts of Flanders were included in Count Dirk´s area of influence.  "Thodericus…comes et Baduuinus et Ericus et Eueruuinus" donated property "sui iuris possessionem…Vualehem…in comitatum Custricense seu Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, in accordance with the wishes of "senioris mei Arnulfi defuncti", by charter dated 28 Mar 964[237].  "Theoderico comite et Arnulfo filio eius, Folberto advocato…Ingelberto advocato…" signed the charter dated 26 Oct 970 under which "Mathelgodus et uxor sua Ingelswindis" donated "hereditatem sue possessionis in loco…Wessingim…Siringim…in pago Bracbantensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[238].  "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 2 Oct 974, signed by "Arnulfo juniore marchyso, Ingelberto advocato, Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici…"[239].  Egbert Archbishop of Trier donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to St Paul at Trier by charter dated 981, subscribed by "Theoderici comitis…"[240].  "Otto…rex" recognised the rights in property "in comitatibus Masalant, Kinhem, Texla" of "fideli nostro Theoderico comiti" by charter dated 25 Aug 985[241].  This refers to the area now known as the Hook of Holland, where Rotterdam was later built, as far north as Gouda, Kennermerland near Haarlem, and the island of Texel in the north of Holland[242].  "…Theoderico comite, Arnulfo comite, Artoldo comite, Baldwino comite, item Arnulfo comite…" signed the charter dated 1 Apr 988 under which "Baldwinus marchysus cum matre sua Susanna" donated "villam Aflingehem…jacentem in pago Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, after the death of "Arnulfi marchysi"[243].  The Annales Egmundani record the death in 988 of "Theodericus II comes"[244].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "988 II Non Mai" of "domino Theodricus secundus comes Hollandie" and his burial at Egmond monastery[245].  Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "988 pridie Non Mai" of "Theodericus 2 comes"[246].  m ([945/50]) HILDEGARD, daughter of --- (before 933-10 Apr 990, bur Egmond).  "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" are named in a charter dated Oct [967/79][247].  "Theoderici et Hildegardis" subscribed a charter dated 30 Sep 975, before "Arnulfi filii eorum [Theoderici et Hildegardis]"[248].  The Annales Egmundani name "Hildegardis comitissa" as wife of "Theodericus comes secundus [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin[249].  "Theodericus…Holtlandensis comes…Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including the further construction of the church by "Theodericus secundus, predicti filius, cum Hildegarda coniuge sua", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written in [1130][250].  According to Rösch[251], she was Hildegard de Flandre, daughter of Arnoul I Count of Flanders, but he cites no primary source on which this is based.  Her naming her two sons Arnulf and Egbert suggests that the affiliation may be correct.  Boer & Cordfunke refer to a 938 meeting, between Count Dirk I, Count Meginhard of Hamaland, and Count Arnulf I of Flanders and his wife Adela, to arrange the betrothals of Hildegard of Flanders and Count Dirk II (son of Count Dirk I), and of her sister Liutgard and Wichmann of Hamaland (son of Count Meginhard)[252].  The meeting is alleged to be recorded in the Verbrüderungsbuch der Abtei Reichenau, but no trace of this has been found in the copy consulted[253].  According to Europäische Stammtafeln, Hildegard was the daughter of Count Arnoul & his wife Adela de Vermandois and born in [934][254].  However, from a chronological point of view it is more likely that Hildegard was born from an earlier unknown marriage of Count Arnoul, as explained in the document FLANDERS, assuming that she was Count Arnoul's daughter.  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records that Count Dirk II married "Hildegardim (ut creditor) filiam Ludovici regis Francie"[255].  This is chronologically impossible, assuming that the birth date of Arnoul Count of Holland is correctly estimated as shown below, as Hildegard daughter of Louis III King of France would have been too old for the marriage and any daughter of Louis IV King of France would have been too young.  It is also unlikely that the wife of Count Dirk II was Hildegard, daughter of Charles III "le Simple" King of France, whose birth date is estimated to [908/12].  There therefore seems no possibility that the Chronologia could even be partially correct in assigning this possible Carolingian French origin to Dirk's wife, although it is curious how this origin came to be included in the source.  "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "sui iuris sitam in pago Flandrensi…Clehiham" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 30 Sep 972[256].  "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 2 Oct 974[257].  The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "III Id Apr" of "Hildegardis…sua conthoralis" and her burial at Egmond monastery[258].  Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "IV Id Apr" of "Hildegardis uxor [Theoderici 2 comitis] filia Ludovici regis Francie"[259].  Europäische Stammtafeln shows 990 as her year of death[260], but the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified.  Count Dirk II & his wife had [four] children:

Dietrich married van Vlaanderen, Hildegard in 950. Hildegard (daughter of of Flanders, Arnulf I and de Vermandois, Adèle) was born in 934 in Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; died on 10 Apr 990 in Boxmeer, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands; was buried after 10 Apr 990 in Egmond Abbey, Egmond aan den Hoef, Egmond, Noord-Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Countess of Friesland
• FSID: G98Z-6RZ

Notes:

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_van_Vlaanderen

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Count of Ardennes
• FSID: LZ9M-HWG

Notes:

"Sigfried (or Siegfried) was count of the Ardennes and the first person to rule Luxembourg. He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He MAY have been the son of Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda. He was the founder of the House of Luxembourg, a branch of the House of Ardennes."

"In the mid-10th century, Siegfried acquired the rocky promontory known as Lucilinburhuc (Luxembourg) and its immediate surrounding area, as well as usage rights for the river from the Abbey of Saint-Maximin in Trier; this was in exchange for land he owned near Feulen."

"Around 950, he married Hedwig of Nordgau (937–992), daughter of Eberhard IV of Nordgau. They had the following issue:
- Henry I of Luxembourg
- Siegfried
- Frederick I
- Dietrich II
- Adalberon
- Gislebert
- Cunigunda
- Eve
- Ermentrude
- Luitgarde
- a daughter [that married Thietmar]"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigfried,_Count_of_the_Ardennes

[NB: Information sourced from Wikipedia is subject to change by third-parties. Follow the URL noted above to review the latest content.]

.

Siegfried married of Nordgau, Hedwig in 950. Hedwig (daughter of of Nordgau, Eberhard IV and de Lorraine, Lutgard) was born in 922; died in 993. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 9M85-YGM

Notes:

PARENTS ARE UNKNOWN:
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm#_ftnref31
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwig_of_Nordgau

"Hedwig of Nordgau was the wife of Siegfried of Luxembourg, first count of Luxembourg and founder of the country. They were married c. 950. She was of Saxon origin but her parentage is not known for sure. [...]"

Hedwig of Nordgau (c. 922 – after 993) was the wife of Siegfried of Luxembourg, first count of Luxembourg and founder of the country. They were married c. 950.[1] She was of Saxon origin but her parentage is not known for certain. Some sources claim that she was connected to the family of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.[2] Described as "saintly" herself, Hedwig of Nordgau was the mother of Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg, the seventh of eleven children from her marriage to Siegfried.[3]

.