Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Princess of Scotland, Countess of Angus
• FSID: LTVF-MNF

Notes:

Mary was the daughter of Robert the III, King of Scotland and Annabella Drummond.[1] As such, she had was styled as Princess Mary of Scotland. She was born about 1380 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

She was married four times:

George Douglas in 1397, 1st Earl of Angus, As a result of her marriage, Lady Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Angus after 24 May 1397
Sir James Kennedy the Younger of Denure in 1405. The issue by Sir James Kennedy younger of Dunure, were the ancestors of the Marquesses of Alisa
William Graham of Kincardine. The product of her marriage to this William were the ancestors of the Viscounts Dundee and the Dukes of Montrose
Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath (or Culloden) in 1425.[2][1]
She was betrothed to Sir William Cunningham, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Glengarnock, Kilmaurs and Glencairn in 1409. It appears they were never married.

She died in Strathblane, possibly in 1458, and is interred in the parish church in Strathblane. [2][1]

MARY (or MARION) STEWART, born in or after 1378. She married (1st) GEORGE DE DOUGLAS. GEORGE DE DOUGLAS, 1st Earl of Angus, was taken captive at the Battle of Homildon Hill 14 Sept. 1402. He remained a prisoner in England, and died there of the plague. His widow, Mary (or Marion), married [2nd] before 27 Jan. 1405/6 JAMES KENNEDY, Knt. SIR JAMES KENNEDY was killed in a quarrel with his illegitimate brother, Gilbert Kennedy, shortly before 8 Nov. 1408. Following his death, his widow, Mary (or Marion), married (3rd) by dispensation dated 7 July 1409 (she and his 1st wife, Margaret de Danielston, being related in the 2nd and 3rd degrees of kindred) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM, Knt. [see BRUS 10.vii.a.1], of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham) and Polquhairn (in Kyle), Ayrshire, and Ranfurley (in the barony of Renfrew), Lanarkshire, Sheriff of Ayr, 1406, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Danielston and Finlaystown, Renfrewshire, Kilmarnock, Dumbartonshire, and Glencairn, Dumfriesshire, 2nd son but eldest surviving son and heir of William de Cunningham, Knt., of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham), and Polquhairn (in Kyle), etc. SIR WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM died before 27 Dec 1415, when he is referred to as "the late Sir William Cunningham Lord of Kilmaurs." His widow, Mary (or Marion), married (4th) before 15 May 1416 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM GRAHAM, Knt. WILLIAM, Lord Graham, died in 1424. His widow, Mary (or Marion) married [5th] in 1425 WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, Knt., They had one son, William, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Humphrey Cunningham, of Glengarnock). SIR WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, died about 1460. His wife, Countess Mary (or Marion), appears to have been living in Feb. 1461/2. At her death, she was buried in Strathblane, Stirlingshire.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sir James Paul Balfour, The Scots Peerage (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904), p. 18, digital images, http://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun01pauluoft#page/18/mode/2up. Internet Archive (http://archive.org: accessed 9 August 2016).
↑ 2.0 2.1 Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath (Edinburgh: privately printed, 1875), p. 29-32, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=mSoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA29. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 3 July 2015).
See also:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10533.htm#i105322
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 636
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 653-654

- Marriage to George Douglas possibly 1387 same day

2 - Mary Stewart, second daughter of King Robert III and widow of George Douglas (d. 1403), 1st Earl of Angus, and of Sir James Kennedy, by whom she had James Kennedy (1408-65), Bishop of St Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland (after Graham's death she acquired a fourth husband).
[http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/graham2.html]

3 - Mary Stewart, married, 1st, to George Douglas, first earl of Angus, in 1397, and bore to him;
1. William ;
2. George, both earls of Angus in succession;
3. Lady Elizabeth, who married, 1st, Sir David Hay of Locharret and 2ndly, Alexander Lord Forbes.
Mary married 2ndly in 1402, to Sir James Kennedy of Dunonure, and had to him,
1. Gilbert, created Lord Kennedy in 1450;
2. James Kennedy, promoted to the see of Dunkeld in 1438, translated to the
bishoprick of St. Andrew's in 1440, one of the privy council to James II. and chancellor of Scotland in 1444. He was one of the regents of the kingdom in the minority of James III. and was the noble founder of St. Salvator's college in St. Andrew's ;
Mary married 3rdly, in 1406, to Sir William Graham of Kincardine, and bore to him,
1. Sir Robert of Strathcarron and Fintry;
2. Patrick, bishop of Brechin, and then of St. Andrew's;
3. William of Garvock and Balgowan;
4. Harry
5. Walter of Wallacetown.
And Mary married 4thly, in 1425, to Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath, and had issue.
(Drummond-Genealogical memoir of the most noble and ancient house of Drummond 1808 by David Malcolm.pdf)

4 - Mary Stewart (widow of George Douglas, Earl of Angus, among others) had a kinship to her proposed husband Sir William Cunningham of Kilmaurs requiring a dispensation for their marriage (dated at Perpignan, 7 July 1409) for affinity, as Mary was related to William's first wife Margaret Danielstoun in the 2nd and 3rd degrees".
(The Scottish Genealogist Dec 2015 - The Ancestry of Elizabeth Mure, first wife of Robert ll, King of Scots by John P. Ravilious)

https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I252&tree=CC

Mary married Douglas, Sir George on 24 May 1397 in Scotland. George was born in 1376 in Tantallon Castle, North Berwick, East Lothian, Scotland; was christened in 1383 in Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; died in 1402 in Lancashire, England; was buried in 1402 in Lancashire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Douglas, Lady Elizabeth Mary was born on 24 Feb 1398 in Mar Lodge, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; died in 1460 in Yester Castle, Yester, East Lothian, Scotland.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: King of Scotland, Guardian of Scotland, High Steward of Scotland, Earl of Atholl, Earl of Carrick
• House: Stewart
• FSID: LZ86-T6V
• Life Event: 1349; Parents married in 1336 by traditional marriage recognized as legally binding but not recognized by the Church. The marriage was criticized as uncanonical, so they married a 2nd time in 1349 after receiving a papal dispensation in 1347. This \'legitimized\' their marriage and their children 10 children.
• Appointments / Titles: 31 May 1367; Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl (and later King Robert II), resigned the earldom of Atholl in favor of his oldest son John Stewart (later King Robert III)
• Appointments / Titles: 22 Jun 1368; King David created his great-nephew John Stewart the Earl of Carrick
• Life Event: 22 Feb 1371; John's father became King Robert II of Scotland and John Stewart became Heir Apparent.
• Appointments / Titles: 1 Nov 1384, Holyrood, Midlothian, Scotland; Appointed as Guardian of Scotland by the General Council on November 1, 1384, during the reign of his father King Robert II, due to his father\'s infirmity.
• Life Event: 1388, Scotland; Lame Due to an Injury During a Tournament
• Appointments / Titles: 1 Dec 1388, Holyrood, Midlothian, Scotland; John Stewart was removed as Guardian of Scotland on December 1 1388 for reason of infirmity after being severely injured when kicked by a horse.
• Appointments / Titles: 19 Apr 1390, Old Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; John Stewart succeeded to the throne of Scotland on April 19, 1390, upon the death of his father Robert II. He assumed the regnal name of Robert III in May 1390 and was crowned at Scone on 14 August 1390.

Notes:

Name: Born John Stewart, regnal name - Robert III, King of Scots
Father: Robert II, King of Scotland
Mother: Elizabeth Mure

King of Scotts (19 April 1390 – 4 April 1406)
Earl of Atholl (1367 – 1390)
Earl of Carrick (1368 – 5 March 1390)
High Steward of Scotland (c. 1371–1390)
Guardian of Scotland (1384 – 1388)

House of: Stewart
Born: 1337
Ascended to the throne: April 19, 1390
Crowned: August 14, 1390 at Scone Abbey, Perthshire
Married: Annabella Drummond, 1366/7
Children: 3 sons and 4 daughters
Died: April 4, 1406, at Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire
Buried at: Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire
Succeeded by: his son James I

Son of Robert II he was timid, retiring and badly injured following a kick from a horse. He took the name Robert because his name John was considered a bad omen after the hated John Balliol

He told his Queen that he was ‘the worst of kings and most miserable of men’. The reign was beset by problems including rivalry between the Highlanders, his brothers and the lords of the isles. His brother Robert Duke of Albany may have been responsible for the death of Robert III’s son David.

In 1402 the forces of Henry IV of England invaded the lowlands and following two defeats of the Scots briefly occupied Edinburgh. Robert sent his 10 year old 2nd son James to France in 1406 for safety but he was captured at sea during the journey and taken prisoner by the English. The news of his son’s capture was said to have hastened the death of Robert who died shortly afterwards.
Timeline for King Robert III of Scotland
Year Event
1390 Robert III becomes king. He delegates power to his younger brother, the Earl of Fife, later the Duke of Albany
1402 English defeat Scots in the Battle of Nesbit Moor and the Battle of Humbleton Hill.
1406 Robert is disabled in a riding accident and his eldest son is killed possibly by the Duke of Albany.
1406 Robert sends his second son to James to France but he is captured by English near Flamborough Head. James is taken to London, where Henry IV of England confines him in the Tower of London for 18 years.
1406 King Robert III dies and James I ascends the throne but is not crowned until 1424 as he is a prisoner of the English.

On 19 April 1390, Robert II died and was succeeded by John, Earl of Carrick. Because of the bad press associated with the only King John that Scotland had ever had, John Balliol, becoming "John II" was thought politically undesirable, so the Earl of Carrick became Robert III of Scotland instead.

King Robert III , born John Stewart, was NOT the same as Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, who was his younger brother.

When John Stewart, Earl of Carrick ascended the Scottish throne in 1390, it was deemed imprudent for him to take the regnal name of "John II", as recent kings named John had turned out badly: in England as well as in Scotland. Furthermore, royal propaganda of the time held that John Balliol had not been a legitimate king of Scotland, making the new king's regnal number also a tricky issue. To avoid these problems, John took the regnal name of Robert III, honouring his father and great-grandfather.

On 26 Mar 1402 in Robert eldest son David died under mysterious circumstance in In February 1402 David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (King Robert III's oldest son and heir to the throne) was arrested under contrived pretexts and imprisoned. David starved to death on 26 March 1402 at Falkland Palace, while in the custody of his Uncle Robert, the Duke of Albany.

On 22 Mar 1406 his son, James, was captured by the British. Wanting him out of reach of his brother Robert, Duke of Albany, King Robert III sent his only remaining son James to safety in France, Unfortunately James was intercepted by the English and taken hostage by King Henry IV.

04 Apr 1406 in Rothesay Castle, Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Scotland; Shortly after learning of his son James capture by the English, King Robert III died on 4 April 1406, some say of despair.

https://www.britroyals.com/scots.asp?id=robert3

Robert married Drummond, Annabella on 13 Mar 1367 in Kyle, Aryshire (Historical), Scotland. Annabella (daughter of Drummond, Sir John and Montifex, Lady Mary Margaret) was born in 1350 in Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland; was christened in 1350 in Drymen, Stirlingshire, Scotland; died in Oct 1401 in Scone Palace, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Oct 1401 in Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• House: Clan Drummond
• FSID: LZPK-KKT
• Religion: Roman Catholic
• Appointments / Titles: 14 Aug 1390, Old Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; Queen
• Life Event: 1399, Scotland; She organized a palace coup. Made elder son a duke (first in Scotish history) and appoin

Notes:

Anabella Drummond (c. 1350–1401) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to Robert III of Scotland. She was the daughter of Sir John Drummond, of Stobhall, near Perth, 11th Thane of Lennox and Chief of Clan Drummond, and Mary Montifex, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, Justiciar of Scotland. It has been erroneous postulated that her father was the same John Drummond that was a brother to Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland but as this does not align with any historical dates, the latter John was probably a close ancestor.
She married John Stewart (the future Robert III of Scotland) in 1367. Soon, she was enveloped in a power struggle with her husband's brother, Robert. Since Anabella and John did have two daughters, but no sons for several years, he was a supporter of a law that would bar women from inheriting the throne.

Queen
Anabella was crowned with Robert at Scone Palace when he came to the throne in 1390. She continued bearing children until she was past forty and had her last child, the future James I of Scotland, in 1394.

King Robert, an invalid since 1384 due to an accident with a horse, grew increasingly despondent and incompetent throughout his reign and was not capable to govern. During this time he is said to have said to her that he should be buried in a dung heap with the epitaph "Here lies the worst of kings and the most miserable of men".

Because the king was not able to rule, Anabella was prompted to manage state affairs as de facto ruler. The chronicles of Scotland generally praise queen Anabella and her conduct as queen. Protecting the interests of her oldest son, David, she arranged a great tournament in 1398 in Edinburgh, where her oldest son was knighted. In April of that year she also called a council where he was created Duke of Rothesay and Lieutenant of the Realm in the same year. Shortly after his mother's death he would be imprisoned by his uncle and died in mysterious circumstances. David was described as debauched, self-indulgent and erratic, and the Duke of Albany did not have to fight hard to control him.

The Fife burgh of Inverkeithing was a favorite residence of the queen. Her presence is still recalled in the sandstone font, decorated with angels and heraldry, which she presented to the parish church of the town, one of Scotland's finest surviving pieces of late medieval sculpture.

Anabella died in Scone Palace in October 1401, and was buried at her birthplace of Dunfermline. With the loss of her protection, her eldest son David would become the prey of his uncle, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, dying shortly after

Jul 1394; Anabella's youngest child, James Stewart, was born in July 1394 when Anabella was likely 44. Not usual for the time.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: 11th Chief of the House of Drummond.
• Appointments / Titles: Sir John Drummond, 11º Senhor de Lennox Nasceu por volta de 1318, na Escócia. Filho de Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10º Senhor de Lennox, e de Margaret Graham. In 1367, Sir John Drummond recebeu a posse das terras de Stobhall and Cargill, herdadas de sua esposa. Casou-se com Mary Montifex, filha de Sir William of Montifex (William Montifichet) e de [...]. John faleceu em 1373. Foi pai de quatro filhos e quatro filhas: 1.1. Dougal Drummond. Dougal foi Bispo de Dunblane. 1.2. Lady Annabelle Drummond, nascida em 1350, na Abadia de Dunfermline, em Fife, na Escócia. Casou-se em 1367, com Robert III, Rei da Escócia, nascido em 14 de Agosto de 1337, filho de Robert II, Rei da Escócia, e de sua primeira esposa, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. Annabelle faleceu em 1401, e Robert faleceu em 4 de Abril de 1406. 1.3. Sir Malcolm Drummond, casado com Isabel Douglas, Condessa de Mar, filha de William Douglas, Senhor de Douglas, e de Margaret, Condessa de Mar. Malcolm, faleceu antes de 1402, e Isabel casou-se pela segunda vez, com Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Mar, filho natural de Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Buchan, e de Margaret Atheyn. Isabel faleceu em 1408. Sem filhos. Malcolm herdou os senhorios de Montifex, incluindo terras em Cargill, Stobhall, Auchterarder e Kincardine. Foi aprisionado e assassinado na prisão. 1.4. Margaret Drummond, casada com Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, filho de Sir Archibald Campbell of Lochow e de sua segunda esposa, Mary Lamont. Após a morte de Margaret, Colin casou-se pela segunda vez, com Mariot Campbell, filha de John Campbell e de [...]. Colin faleceu entre 1412 e 1414. 1.5. Sir John Drummond, 12º Senhor de Lennox, casado com Elizabeth Sinclair, filha de Henry Sinclair, Senhor de Orkney, e de Jane Halyburton. John faleceu em 1428. 1.6. Mary Drummond, nascida em 1357. 1.7. William Drummond, casado com Elizabeth Airth, filha de Sir William Airth e de [...]. 1.8. Jean Drummond. About Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox 1,2 M, #102467, b. 1318, d. 1373 Last Edited=2 Mar 2005 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1 Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex * Dougal Drummond 2 * Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401 * Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403 * Margaret Drummond b. 1354 * Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428 * Mary Drummond b. 1357 * William Drummond b. 1358 * Jean Drummond b. 1362 notes From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montefex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire. He had four sons, Sir Malcolm, Sir John, William, and Dougal; and three daughters - Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters; Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles. Citations G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. Derek Hughes, \"re: 1st Lord Drummond,\" e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as \"re: 1st Lord Drummond\". Charles Mosley, editor, Burke\'s Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke\'s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke\'s Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition. Links http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467 The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic \'druim\' and \'monadh\', that is \'back of the mountain\'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word \'Russia\' is derived
• Appointments / Titles: Sir Knight
• FSID: LR3X-YVV

Notes:

Sir John Drummond, 11º Senhor de Lennox
Nasceu por volta de 1318, na Escócia.
Filho de Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10º Senhor de Lennox, e de Margaret Graham.
In 1367, Sir John Drummond recebeu a posse das terras de Stobhall and Cargill, herdadas de sua esposa.
Casou-se com Mary Montifex, filha de Sir William of Montifex (William Montifichet) e de [...].
John faleceu em 1373.
Foi pai de quatro filhos e quatro filhas:
1.1. Dougal Drummond.
Dougal foi Bispo de Dunblane.
1.2. Lady Annabelle Drummond, nascida em 1350, na Abadia de Dunfermline, em Fife, na Escócia. Casou-se em 1367, com Robert III, Rei da Escócia, nascido em 14 de Agosto de 1337, filho de Robert II, Rei da Escócia, e de sua primeira esposa, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. Annabelle faleceu em 1401, e Robert faleceu em 4 de Abril de 1406.
1.3. Sir Malcolm Drummond, casado com Isabel Douglas, Condessa de Mar, filha de William Douglas, Senhor de Douglas, e de Margaret, Condessa de Mar. Malcolm, faleceu antes de 1402, e Isabel casou-se pela segunda vez, com Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Mar, filho natural de Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Buchan, e de Margaret Atheyn. Isabel faleceu em 1408. Sem filhos.
Malcolm herdou os senhorios de Montifex, incluindo terras em Cargill, Stobhall, Auchterarder e Kincardine.
Foi aprisionado e assassinado na prisão.
1.4. Margaret Drummond, casada com Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, filho de Sir Archibald Campbell of Lochow e de sua segunda esposa, Mary Lamont. Após a morte de Margaret, Colin casou-se pela segunda vez, com Mariot Campbell, filha de John Campbell e de [...]. Colin faleceu entre 1412 e 1414.
1.5. Sir John Drummond, 12º Senhor de Lennox, casado com Elizabeth Sinclair, filha de Henry Sinclair, Senhor de Orkney, e de Jane Halyburton. John faleceu em 1428.
1.6. Mary Drummond, nascida em 1357.
1.7. William Drummond, casado com Elizabeth Airth, filha de Sir William Airth e de [...].
1.8. Jean Drummond.
About Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox
Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox 1,2

M, #102467, b. 1318, d. 1373
Last Edited=2 Mar 2005
Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1

Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex

* Dougal Drummond 2
* Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401
* Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403
* Margaret Drummond b. 1354
* Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428
* Mary Drummond b. 1357
* William Drummond b. 1358
* Jean Drummond b. 1362
notes
From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html

The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire.

He had four sons,

Sir Malcolm,
Sir John,
William, and
Dougal;
and three daughters -

Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters;
Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow,
Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and
Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles.
Citations

G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
Derek Hughes, "re: 1st Lord Drummond," e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: 1st Lord Drummond".
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
Links

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467
The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic 'druim' and 'monadh', that is 'back of the mountain'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word 'Russia' is derived

Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1

Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex

* Dougal Drummond 2
* Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401
* Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403
* Margaret Drummond b. 1354
* Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428
* Mary Drummond b. 1357
* William Drummond b. 1358
* Jean Drummond b. 1362
notes
From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html

The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire.

He had four sons,

Sir Malcolm,
Sir John,
William, and
Dougal;
and three daughters -

Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters;
Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow,
Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and
Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles.
Citations

G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
Derek Hughes, "re: 1st Lord Drummond," e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: 1st Lord Drummond".
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
Links

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467
The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic 'druim' and 'monadh', that is 'back of the mountain'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word 'Russia' is derived

v

John married Montifex, Lady Mary Margaret in 1343 in Firth, Orkney, Scotland. Mary (daughter of Montifex, William) was born in Feb 1325 in Stobhall, Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 31 Jan 1375 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried after 31 Jan 1375 in Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Perthshire, Scotland; Heiress of Cargill and Stobhall De Montefex
• Appointments / Titles: Heiress of Kincardine
• Appointments / Titles: Lady, Co-heiress of Montefichet
• FSID: LRK8-G1M

Notes:

See-About Mary Montifex, co-heiress of Montefichet
Mary Montifex
F, #102464, b. 1325
Last Edited=2 Mar 2005
Mary Montifex was born in 1325.2 She was the daughter of Sir William de Montifex.1 She married Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox, son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2

Her married name became Drummond.2 She was also known as Mary Montfichet.

Children of Mary Montifex and Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox

* Dougal Drummond 2
* Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 14011
* Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 14032
* Margaret Drummond b. 13542
* Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 14282
* Mary Drummond b. 13572
* William Drummond b. 13582
* Jean Drummond b. 13622
Notes
From Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire (Google eBook) Bernard Burke Harrison, 1865 - Nobility - 1323 pages. Page 877:

"Sir John Drummond, m, in 1360, Mary, dau. of Sir William de Montifex, heiress of Stobhall, and of large possessions in Perthshire. His eldest dau. Annabella, a lady of great beauty and merit, m. King Robert III., was crowned with him at Scone, in September, 1390, and is ancestress of Queen Victoria, and of most of the crowned heads of Europe."

Known to be alive at January 31st, 1375 and died shortly afterwards

From Drummond Clan

"Meantime, by the marriage of Sir John Drummond, grandson of the Drummond who fought at Bannockburn, to Mary the daughter and heiress of Sir William de Montifex, the family had come into possession of Stobhall on the Tay and large possessions in Perthshire, and a further alliance with the royal house was made when Sir John’s eldest daughter Annabella became the wife of King Robert III., and was crowned with him at Scone in September, 1390. Through this marriage all the succeeding Kings of Scotland and of Britain have been descended from the House of Drummond, and there is Drummond blood in the veins of most of the crowned heads of Europe."

Citations
1. Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 227. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
2. Derek Hughes, "re: 1st Lord Drummond," e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: 1st Lord Drummond".
Genealogical memoir of the most noble and ancient house of Drummond, David Malcolm, (Drummond-Genealogical memoir of the most noble and ancient house of Drummond 1808 by David Malcolm.pdf on file E://genealogy/books). GoogleBooks

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: The Lennox, Dunbartonshire, Scotland; 10th Thane of Lennox
• Appointments / Titles: Sir Knight
• FSID: L5NR-BMN
• Appointments / Titles: Between 1325 and 1346, Lennox, Scotland; 10th Thane of Lennox

Notes:

Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox was born after 1295.1 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 9th Thane of Lennox and unknown daughter Graham.1 He married unknown daughter Graham, daughter of Sir Patrick Graham of Kincardine. He died in 134
IX. Sir MALCOLM DRUMMOND, domi∣nus
de eodem. He made a great figure in the
reign of king Robert Bruce, to whom he was
a firm and steady friend, and immediately af∣ter
the battle of Bannockburn, obtained from
that great prince, for his good and faithful
services,* a grant of several lands in Perth∣shire,
anno 1315: and perhaps it is no im∣probable
conjecture, that the caltrops were
then first added by way of copartment to his
coat of arms, as they were used on that me∣morable
occasion, with great success, against
the English horse, and very possibly by the
advice or under the direction of sir Malcolm.

The year thereafter, in a full parliament,
where he sat as one of the barones majores
regni, he made a resignation into the king's
hands, in favours of sir Malcolm Fleming, fa∣ther
of the first earl of Wigton, of his lands
and barony of Auchindon in Dunbarton-shire,*
upon which lord Fleming got a charter under
the great seal, confirming the same to him,
anno 1316.

He married a daughter of sir Patrick Gra∣ham
of Kincardine, ancestor of the duke of
Montrose, by whom he had a son and suc∣cessor,

About Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox
Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox fought in the Battle of Neville's Cross, Durham in 1346. He died in 1346, killed in action.

The Battle of Neville’s Cross derives its name from a stone cross that Lord Neville paid to have erected on the battlefield to commemorate this remarkable victory. The fate of the unfortunate David II of Scotland is immortalised in Shakespeare’s play Henry V. In Act 1 Scene 3, Henry says to the Archbishop of Canterbury:

For you shall read that my great-grandfather / Never went with his forces into France / But that the Scot on his unfurnish’d kingdom/ Came pouring, like the tide into a breach, / With ample and brim fullness of his force; / Galling the gleaned land with hot essays, / Girding with grievous siege castles and towns; / That England, being empty of defence, / Hath shook and trembled at the ill neighbourhood.

But the Archbishop replies:

She hath been then more fear’d than harm’d my liege; / For hear her but exampled by herself: / When all her chivalry hath been in France, / And she a mourning widow of her nobles, / She hath herself not only well defended, / But taken, and impounded as a stray, / The king of Scots; whom she did send to France, / To fill King Edward’s fame with prisoner kings…

notes
From Curt Hofeman PostEm 2010-03-28

"Malcolm, who appears on various occasions as a witness to charters by Malcolm, fifth Earl of Lennox, and also by Murdach, Earl of Menteith, between 1310 and 1332.(2-31) He is stated in a charter by King Robert Bruce, of uncertain date, but between 1315 and 1321, to have resigned the lands of Auchindonan, co. Dumbarton, in favour of Sir Malcolm Fleming.(3-31) That is nearly all that is recorded of him. The family histories state that in 1334 King Edward III. gave a grant of his lands to Sir John Clinton, but that is a misdating of the grant of 1301 already cited.(4-31) He had a charter from King David II. about 1346, of the lands of Tulliecravan and Dronan, co. Perth. Malcolm, or Sir Malcolm, as he is sometimes called, is said to have died about 1346, or soon after, but nothing certain has been ascertained. His chief memorial is that he was the father of Margaret Drummond, the second wife of King David II., through whose influence it is believed that her family first rose to a prominent position."

"Sir Malcolm had, so far as known, two sons and a daughter:—

1. John, who succeeded.
2. Maurice, who is designed brother of John in the agreement with the Menteiths ...
3. Margaret, designed by the writer of the _Liber Pluscardensis_ as daughter of Sir Malcolm Drummond, a noble and very beautiful lady,(7-32) is overlooked entirely by the earlier historians of her family. She married, first, John Logie of that Ilk, and had by him a son, also named John. But in the end of 1362, or beginning of 1363, she became the mistress of King David II., and apparently before October 1363, and certainly before the following February, he made her his wife, at Inchmurdoch.
Citations

David Malcolm’s "Genealogical Memoir of the Most Noble and Ancient House of Drummond" (Crieff, Perthshire, Scotland: Graham Maxwell, 1808)
William Drummond’s "Genealogy of the House of Drummond" (Edinburgh, Scotland: EUP, 1889).
Sources

The Genealogy of the Most Noble and Ancient House of Drummond (Google eBook) William Drummond Strathallan (1st viscount), William Drummond Priv. print., 1889. Page 261
Links

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10249.htm#i102483
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg1603.htm#27098
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jweber&id=I19461
Malcolm Drummond Male 1304 - 1346 (42 years)

Thane of Lennox Malcolm Drummond
20 generations from the origin. Great x 18 grandfather.
Birth: aft 1295, Scotland;
Death: 1346; Scotland;
Age: 51

Titles:
10th Thane of Lennox

Notes:

Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox was born after 1295. He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 9th Thane of Lennox and Margaret Graham. He died in 1346, killed in action.

Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox fought in the Battle of Durham in 1346.

Children of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham:
Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox b. 1318, d. 1373
Margaret Drummond b. c 1340, d. a 31 Jan 1375

Children of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox:
Sir Maurice Drummond b. 1322
The Life Summary of Malcolm
When Sir Malcolm Drummond 10th Thane of Lennox was born about 1302, in Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland, his father, Malcolm Drummond 9th Thane of Lennox, was 22 and his mother, Alyse de Crawford, was 42. He married Margaret Graham Countess of Menteith before 1322, in Scotland. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 1 daughter. He died on 17 October 1346, in Neville's Cross, Durham, England, at the age of 44, and was buried in Scotland.

Walter Drummond b. 1323

Sources:

Birth:
188 - http://www.thepeerage.com
Marriage:
188 - http://www.thepeerage.com
Death:
188 - http://www.thepeerage.com
Family
See the Family Tree

Father
Thane of Lennox Malcolm Drummond
aft 1270 - 1325
Mother
No information for the mother yet

Spouse/Consort/Mate
Primary or Last Marriage:
Date: , Place: , Status: Marriage, Note:
Lady Margaret de Graham
c. 1295 -

Issue
Thane of Lennox John Drummond
Great x 17 grandfather
1318 - 1373
Design and content © 2011 House Empire, Inc.

Malcolm married Graham, Annabella in 1318 in Scotland. Annabella (daughter of Graham, David and Perthshire, Isabella) was born in 1295 in Kincardineshire, Scotland; died in 1358 in Fearn, Ross-shire, Scotland; was buried in 1358 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G8Y9-XJ3

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G632-GG1