du Maine, Herbert I

Male 990 - 1035  (45 years)


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  • Name du Maine, Herbert  [1, 2, 3
    Suffix
    Birth 990  Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 3
    Gender Male 
    Appointments / Titles Between 1017 and 1035  [3
    Count of Maine 
    House House of Hugonide  [3
    FSID LJ4D-ZCK  [1, 3
    Death 13 Apr 1035  Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 3, 4, 5
    Burial Aft 13 Apr 1035  Cathedrale Saint-Julien du Mans, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 3
    Person ID I34208  The Thoma Family
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

    Father de Lusignan, Hugues III,   b. 26 Sep 960, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 15 Oct 1014, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 54 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother de Rennes, Ermengarde,   b. 973, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1015, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 42 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F13452  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family de Preuilly, Paula II,   b. 999, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 13 Apr 1036, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 37 years) 
    Marriage 1018  France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. du Maine, Countess Gersende Berthe,   b. 14 Oct 1024, France Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 10 May 1100, Aquitaine, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 75 years)  [natural]
    Family ID F13445  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 990 - Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 13 Apr 1035 - Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - Aft 13 Apr 1035 - Cathedrale Saint-Julien du Mans, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Notes 
    • Herbert I (died 13 April 1035), called Wakedog (from French Eveille-chien, Latinized as Evigilans Canis), was the count of Maine from 1017 until his death. He had a turbulent career with an early victory that may have contributed to his later decline.

      Life
      He was the son of Hugh III and succeeded his father as count of Maine. Herbert was, at times, a nominal vassal of his neighbor Fulk III Nerra, Count of Anjou but otherwise considered himself independent and obtained his nickname "Wake-dog" for having to constantly resist the intrusions of his Angevin neighbors to the south. From the time Herbert became count in 1017, he was almost constantly at war with Avesgaud de Bellême, Bishop of Le Mans.

      In 1016, a young Herbert was allied to Fulk III in a war against Odo II of Blois. On July 6 Odo was en route to attack the fortress of Montrichard. Upon discovering this, Fulk and Herbert split their forces to block either of the two approaches. Odo ran headlong into the Angevin force under Fulk, known as the Battle of Pontlevoy. Odo's greater force was prevailing and Fulk himself was thrown from his horse and in danger of being killed or captured, but a messenger had been sent to Herbert to come immediately. Herbert attacked the left flank of Odo's forces throwing them into complete confusion; Odo's mounted force fled leaving his foot soldiers to be slaughtered. Odo was completely defeated and was unable to challenge Fulk again for nearly a decade. While this battle established Herbert's reputation as a warrior it also began deteriorating the relationship between Fulk and Herbert.

      His battles with Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans were heating up again and in 1025 Herbert made a night raid on the Bishop's castle at Duneau causing Avesgaud to flee to the protection of his brother William Lord of Belleme. Once he was safe the Bishop excommunicated Herbert and then continued his warring against with him. Not long after the excommunication was lifted and peace was restored between them when Herbert started raiding the Bishop's estates again. This time Herbert, with the help of Count Alan III of Rennes, attacked the Bishop at his castle at Le Ferte and reduced this castle as well.

      On 7 March 1025, Fulk Nerra lured Herbert to Saintes on the promise of giving him Saintes as a benefice. Herbert was captured and imprisoned for two years until a coalition forced his release. During his captivity Fulk had taken over the government of Maine and before returning Herbert to his countship, he seized the southwestern territories of Maine including several fortresses, attaching them to Anjou. It was only after suffering complete humiliation that Herbert was allowed to go free.

      Due in part to his wars with Bishop Avesguadus (an ally of Fulk Nerra) and in part with his imprisonment, the county of Maine declined under Herbert I. He built the castle of Sablé but by 1015 he had for some reason allowed it to become an independent lordship under the viscounts of Maine. Likewise Chateau-du-Loir built in the early eleventh century also quickly came under control of independent castellans.

      While plain coins with only Latin motto Gratia dei rex had been minted under comital authority throughout the tenth century at Le Mans, at some time between 1020 and 1030 coins were struck with the monogram of Count Herbert and the motto signum Dei vivi and continued with this design through the twelfth century. The coins at le Mans were of such weight and fine quality they were among the most widely accepted in western France. Herbert died on 13 April 1035.

      Issue
      Herbert left four children:

      1.) Hugh IV, successor, married Bertha of Blois, daughter of Herbert's opponent Odo II of Blois.

      2.) Gersenda, married firstly Theobald III of Blois (son of Herbert's opponent Odo II of Blois); divorced in 1048 and married secondly Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan. Her son by the latter would regain Maine from Norman control in 1069, as count Hugh V

      3.) Paula (Paule or Paulæ) wife of Jean de la Fleche, their son Elias would succeed his first cousin Hugh V as Count of Maine.

      4.) Biota, married Walter III of the Vexin, and Walter briefly held Maine after the death of her nephew, Herbert II, son of Hugh IV, before both Walter and Biota died of possible poisoning and William the Conqueror seized the county.

  • Sources 
    1. [S789] WORLD: Family Search, Family Tree.
      https://www.familysearch.org/search/tree/name

    2. [S844] WORLD: Foundation for Medieval Genealogy.
      http://fmg.ac/

    3. [S327] WORLD: Find-a-Grave.
      https://www.findagrave.com/

    4. [S788] WORLD: Wikipedia.
      https://www.wikipedia.org/

    5. [S2810] WORLD: Our Royal, Title, Nobled, and Commoner Ancestors.
      https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/